TCF Canada or TEF Canada? How to Choose Between the Two French Tests
TCF Canada and TEF Canada are both French tests recognised by Canada's immigration department (IRCC) for permanent-residence applications. Both cover listening, reading, writing and speaking, both map to NCLC/CLB levels, and both are typically valid for two years.
Main differences
- Different administrators: TCF Canada is run by France Éducation international; TEF Canada is run by the Paris Île-de-France Chamber of Commerce (CCI Paris Île-de-France).
- Question styles and scoring differ: each has its own format and scoring approach, and some people simply find one a better fit.
- Slot and centre availability can differ: in the same city, the two tests won't necessarily have the same dates open.
How to choose
For immigration scoring, IRCC accepts both equally, so it comes down to: (1) which question style you're more confident with, and (2) which has slots you can actually book in your city. Many people try sample papers for both, then decide based on slot availability.
Can both be used for Canadian immigration?
Yes. For federal economic immigration (such as Express Entry), IRCC accepts TCF Canada and TEF Canada equally; what matters is reaching your target NCLC/CLB level. Note that Quebec programs may recognise different tests (often the Quebec versions of the two), so check the requirements of the specific program you're applying to; see TCF Québec vs TCF Canada vs TEFAQ.